Pediatric emergency care
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Pediatric emergency care · Oct 2018
Effect of an Asthma Guideline in 2 Pediatric Emergency Departments and an Urgent Care Center.
The objective of this study was to evaluate ordering of albuterol via metered-dose inhaler with spacer (MDI-spacer), length of stay (LOS), and 72-hour return rates before and after publication of an internally developed pediatric asthma clinical practice guideline (CPG). ⋯ Implementation of an asthma CPG increased ordering of albuterol via MDI-spacer. The increase was sustained over time in all study sites. Decreased variability in median LOS for MDI-spacer patients was observed post-CPG. Median LOS for those treated with MDI-spacer exclusively remained unchanged in the post-CPG period, whereas post-CPG LOS increased in those who received nebulized albuterol.
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Pediatric emergency care · Oct 2018
Age, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Factors Impacting Infant and Toddler Fall-Related Trauma.
To characterize trauma-related falls in infants and toddlers aged 0 to 3 years over a 4-year period and develop a risk stratification model of causes of fall injuries. ⋯ The leading determinants of fall injuries in children below the age of 3 years are age, ethnicity, and low socioeconomic status. Future outreach community interventions should target these risk groups and be tailored to their defining characteristics.
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Pediatric emergency care · Oct 2018
Do All Clavicle Fractures in Children Need To Be Managed by Orthopedic Surgeons?
Although many uncomplicated pediatric fractures do not require routine long-term follow-up with an orthopedic surgeon, practitioners with limited experience dealing with pediatric fractures will often defer to a strategy of frequent clinical and radiographic follow-up. Development of an evidence-based clinical care pathway can help unnecessary radiation exposure to this patient population and reduce costs to patient families and the health care system. ⋯ Our series suggests that the decision to treat operatively is made at the initial assessment. If no surgical indications were present at the initial assessment by the primary care physician, then routine clinical or radiographic follow-up is unnecessary. Our pediatric clavicle fracture pathway will reduce patient radiation exposure and reduce costs incurred by the health care system and patients' families without jeopardizing patient outcomes.
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Pediatric emergency care · Oct 2018
A Quality Improvement Bundle Including Pay for Performance for the Standardization of Order Set Use in Moderate Asthma.
In order to standardize use of our hospital's computerized asthma order set, which was developed based on an asthma clinical practice guideline, for moderately ill children presenting for care of asthma, we developed a quality improvement bundle, including a time-limited pay-for-performance component, for pediatric emergency department and pediatric urgent care faculty members. ⋯ A quality improvement bundle, including a time-limited pay-for-performance component, was associated with a sustained increase in the use of a computerized asthma order set for managing moderately ill asthmatic children.