Pediatric emergency care
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2021
Multicenter StudyMulticenter Retrospective Review of Adult Patients Presenting to Pediatric Emergency Departments: Impact of Interfacility Distance.
This descriptive study aimed at evaluating the impact of distance between a general and pediatric emergency department (PED) on adults seeking care at PEDs. ⋯ Statistically significant differences were seen in the adult population presenting to PEDs based on the interfacility distance between a pediatric and general ED. These data can help PEDs prepare for the adult patients they are more likely to treat.
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2021
Emergency Laboratory Evaluations for Patients With Inborn Errors of Metabolism.
Children with inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) are at risk for metabolic crises triggered by acute illnesses. Crises are identified through laboratory evaluations. ⋯ Patients with IEM frequently did not receive minimum laboratory evaluations for catabolic conditions. Measures to improve laboratory use in children with IEM should be undertaken.
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2021
Observational StudyCaring for Children With Autism in an Emergency Department Setting.
Patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other developmental delays represent a unique patient population. We described a cohort of children with ASD cared for in an emergency department (ED) setting and the specific health care resources used for their care. ⋯ The care for children with ASD varied with age and health care issues. There was a high prevalence of psychiatric complaints, and many of these children were boarded in the ED waiting for an inpatient psychiatric bed. Those with psychiatric complaints were more likely to have multiple tests ordered and were more likely to be admitted.
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2021
Agitation and Restraint in a Pediatric Psychiatric Emergency Program: Clinical Characteristics and Diagnostic Correlates.
Agitation and restraint among pediatric psychiatric patients are a frequent, yet little studied, source of morbidity and, rarely, mortality in the emergency department (ED). This study examined agitation and restraint among youth patients in a specialized pediatric psychiatric ED, considering clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of those who required restraint to determine the clinical correlates of agitation and restraint in this population. ⋯ A lower rate of restraint is reported here than has been seen in programs where youths are treated in medical or adult psychiatric EDs. Hospitals without specialized pediatric psychiatric emergency programs should invest in staff training in deescalation techniques and in access to pediatric psychiatric treatment. The finding that, of youth restrained, a significant proportion were under 12 years old and/or carried diagnoses not typically associated with aggressive behavior, indicates that crisis prevention, management, and treatment should include younger populations and diverse diagnostic groups, rather than focusing narrowly on older patients with psychotic or substance use disorders.
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2021
Multicenter StudyPediatric Intentional Self-poisoning Evaluated in the Emergency Department: An International Study.
Suicide is a growing public health problem during late childhood and adolescence. The leading method of suicide attempts in this age group is intentional self-poisoning. A first self-poisoning episode is a strong predictor of subsequent suicide and premature death. The objective of this study was to analyze the presentation and management of children younger than 18 years with intentional self-poisonings admitted to an emergency department (ED) in a global research network of pediatric EDs. ⋯ Most intentional self-poisoning presentations to pediatric EDs globally are related to intentional ingestions of therapeutic drugs at home by females. Best practices have to be translated into care to guarantee the best outcomes of these patients.