Pediatric emergency care
-
Pediatric emergency care · Nov 2023
Pediatric Patient Insurance Status and Regionalization of Admissions.
Pediatric hospital care is becoming increasingly regionalized, and previous data have suggested that insurance may be associated with transfer. The aims of the study are to describe regionalization of pediatric care and density of the interhospital transfer network and to determine whether these varied by insurance status. ⋯ We found significant regionalization of pediatric emergency care. Although there was not material variation by insurance in regionalization, there was variation in network density and transfer rates. Additional work is needed to understand factors affecting transfer decisions and how these patterns might vary by state.
-
Pediatric emergency care · Nov 2023
Determining the Association Between Emergency Department Crowding and Debriefing After Pediatric Trauma Resuscitations.
Debriefing in the pediatric emergency department (PED) is an invaluable tool to improve team well-being, communication, and performance. Despite evidence, surveys have reported heavy workload as a barrier to debriefing leading to missed opportunities for improvement in an already busy ED. The study aims to determine the association between the incidence of debriefing after pediatric trauma resuscitations and PED crowding. ⋯ Pediatric emergency department crowding is a significant barrier to debriefing after trauma resuscitations. However, profound injuries and traumatic pediatric deaths remain the strongest predictors in conducting debriefing regardless of PED crowding status.
-
Pediatric emergency care · Nov 2023
Comparison of Clinical Features of Intussusception in Terms of Age and Duration of Symptoms.
Intussusception is one of the most common surgical emergencies in children. We aimed to analyze the current clinical characteristics of intussusception. ⋯ We recommend performing abdominal USG, especially in young children admitted to the emergency department with complaints of abdominal pain and/or vomiting, to rule out intussusception. In countries that have reported a high mortality rate from intussusception, we advise precautions such as increasing the availability of USG in emergency departments and educating the population to seek early medical assistance.
-
Pediatric emergency care · Nov 2023
Skull Base Osteomyelitis in Children: Clinical Characteristics and Potential Implications.
We describe 10 new cases of otogenic (n = 8) and nonotogenic (n = 2) skull base osteomyelitis (SBO) in previously healthy children and review the literature on SBO in the pediatric population. ⋯ Early diagnosis of pediatric SBO can be challenging because the symptoms are often nonspecific. The final diagnosis relies mainly on imaging, preferably magnetic resonance imaging. Surgical intervention is usually mandatory in the otogenic patients, whereas the nonotogenic patients respond well to medical management alone.