Journal of general internal medicine
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Empathy with patients improves clinical outcomes. Although previous studies have shown no significant differences in empathy levels between physicians and nurses, investigations have not considered differences in cultural backgrounds and related factors of healthcare providers at the individual level. ⋯ Physicians had significantly lower scores on the JSE than nurses in Japan. Higher age, self-identified female gender, having children, working at a small hospital, having a mother who is a physician, and having a father who is a nurse or co-medical professional were factors associated with the level of empathy.
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Little is known about the risk factors and frequency of metronidazole-associated neurological adverse events. ⋯ The number of reported metronidazole-associated neurological adverse events are increasing. Prolonged metronidazole treatment in patients with the aforementioned factors requires careful examination for neurological adverse events.
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Monoclonal antibody drugs are widely used, highly marketed, expensive compounds. Relationships between these drug manufacturers and physicians may increase the potential for bias in relevant studies. ⋯ Substantial inconsistencies were found between self-reported disclosures and the Open Payments Database among physicians receiving high compensation for MAbDs. A policy of full disclosure for all publications should be adopted.
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The lack of a standardized language assessment process for medical students and physicians communicating in a non-English language threatens healthcare quality and safety. ⋯ The POLOM has demonstrated evidence of convergent and concurrent/criterion validity as a measure of medical students' Spanish proficiency during SP encounters. Additional research is needed to evaluate how the POLOM can be implemented with resident and practicing physicians, applied to other health professions, and adapted to other languages.
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Women Veterans are at increased risk for poor pregnancy outcomes and are increasingly using Veteran Affairs (VA) for maternity benefits. VA Women's Health Primary Care Providers (WH-PCPs) are well positioned to improve maternal outcomes for women Veterans, yet little is understood about their experience and comfort with perinatal care. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a survey that could be utilized to assess WH-PCPs' experience, comfort, and attitudes towards perinatal care. ⋯ We developed and validated the Ready to Care Survey for VA WH-PCP using two rounds of content validation. The final survey had face and content validity. This survey tool can be used to assess VA WH-PCP's knowledge and readiness in caring for Veterans of child-bearing age for operational and research needs.