Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2022
Randomized Controlled TrialEffectiveness of combined non-pharmacological interventions in the prevention of delirium in critically ill patients: A randomized clinical trial.
Delirium is a common dysfunction in the intensive care unit (ICU) and it is associated with negative short- and long-term outcomes. This study evaluated the effectiveness of combined non-pharmacological interventions in preventing delirium in critically ill patients. ⋯ Combined non-pharmacological interventions reduced delirium in critically ill patients, compared to standard care.
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Journal of critical care · Feb 2022
Randomized Controlled TrialA pilot, feasibility, randomised controlled trial of midodrine as adjunctive vasopressor for low-dose vasopressor-dependent hypotension in intensive care patients: The MAVERIC study.
To assess the feasibility and physiological efficacy of adjunctive midodrine in patients with vasopressor-dependent hypotension. ⋯ Adjunctive midodrine therapy was feasible with acceptable compliance, duration of therapy, and safety profile. However, at the chosen dose, there was no evidence of physiological or clinical efficacy.
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2021
Randomized Controlled TrialPredicting successful continuous renal replacement therapy liberation in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury.
No standardized criteria for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) liberation have been established. We sought to develop and internally validate prediction models for successful CRRT liberation in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). ⋯ These validated models could assist the decision-making related to the CRRT liberation in critically ill patients with AKI.
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2021
Randomized Controlled TrialUtilization and effect of neuromuscular blockade in a randomized trial of high-frequency oscillation.
We evaluated characteristics associated with neuromuscular blockade (NMB) use, center-level variation, and whether NMB mediated excess mortality among patients assigned to high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) in the OSCILLATE trial. ⋯ In OSCILLATE, receipt of post-randomization NMB was associated with worse outcomes, but NMB use did not mediate HFOV-associated higher mortality.
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2021
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter StudyFrequency and risk factors of post-intensive care syndrome components in a multicenter randomized controlled trial of German sepsis survivors.
Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) is a combination of cognitive, psychiatric and physical impairments in survivors of critical illness and intensive care. There is little data on long-term co-occurrence of associated impairments. ⋯ Almost all study participants showed impairments associated with PICS in at least one domain. The proposed classification models for PICS appear to be too broad to identify specific risk factors beyond its individual components.