Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2016
Incidence and predictors of ischemic cerebrovascular stroke among patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support.
There are scant data on the predictors of ischemic cerebrovascular stroke occurring during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). We investigated the incidence and predictors of ischemic stroke in subjects receiving ECMO support. ⋯ Ischemic stroke is not uncommon in subjects receiving ECMO support with independent risk factor being a pre-ECMO lactic acid greater than 10 mmol/L.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2016
Observational StudyEfficacy of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in prevention of intubation and reintubation in the pediatric intensive care unit.
To determine the efficiency of noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) both in protection from intubation and in preventing reintubation of postextubation in patients in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). ⋯ Noninvasive mechanical ventilation effectively and reliably reduced endotracheal intubation in the treatment of respiratory failure due to different clinical situations. Our results suggest that NIV can play an important role in PICUs in helping to avoid intubation and prevent reintubation. Although there were serious underlying diseases in most of our patients, such as immunosuppression, 70% avoided intubation with use of NIV.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2016
Decision conflict and regret among surrogate decision makers in the medical intensive care unit.
Family members of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit face significant morbidity. It may be the decision-making process that plays a significant role in the psychological morbidity associated with being a surrogate in the ICU. We hypothesize that family members facing end-of-life decisions will have more decisional conflict and decisional regret than those facing non-end-of-life decisions. ⋯ Nearly all surrogates enrolled were faced with decision-making responsibilities on behalf of his or her critically ill family member. In our small pilot study, we found more decisional conflict in those surrogates facing end-of-life decisions, specifically on the subset of questions dealing with uncertainty. Surrogates report low levels of decisional regret.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2016
Observational StudyObstructive coronary artery disease in patients hospitalized for severe sepsis or septic shock with concomitant acute myocardial infarction.
It is difficult to differentiate type 1 acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with obstructive coronary artery disease (OCAD) from type 2 AMI in patients admitted for severe sepsis. The aims of this study were to assess the risk factors and prognosis of OCAD in patients admitted to the intensive care unit for severe sepsis with concomitant AMI. ⋯ Obstructive coronary artery disease is a poor prognosis factor in patients hospitalized for severe sepsis with concomitant AMI. In this setting, medical treatment should be considered for patients with peripheral vascular disease or with at least 2 cardiovascular risk factors; the need to perform coronary angiography should be considered carefully.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2016
Duration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is a poor predictor of hospital survival.
Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly used in patients with respiratory failure. In patients without the option of lung transplantation, prognostication is challenging. We hypothesized that duration of ECMO therapy is inversely correlated with the chance of recovery and therefore hospital survival. ⋯ According to our registry data, duration of ECMO therapy by itself could not predict hospital survival. Prospective studies are needed to confirm this finding.