Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2018
Multicenter StudyVariation in mortality rates after admission to long-term acute care hospitals for ventilator weaning.
We sought to examine variation in long-term acute care hospital (LTACH) quality based on 90-day in-hospital mortality for patients admitted for weaning from mechanical ventilation. ⋯ LTACHs vary widely in mortality rates, underscoring the need to better understand the sources of this variation and improve the quality of care for patients requiring long-term ventilator weaning.
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2018
Multicenter Study Observational StudyOxygen management in mechanically ventilated patients: A multicenter prospective observational study.
To observe arterial oxygen in relation to fraction of inspired oxygen (FIO2) during mechanical ventilation (MV). ⋯ In our multicenter prospective study, we found that hyperoxemia was common and that hyperoxemia was not corrected.
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2018
Multicenter Study Observational StudyThe systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria and their differential association with mortality.
Despite the recent Sepsis-3 consensus, the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) criteria continue to be assessed and recommended. Such use implies equivalence and interchangeability of criteria. Thus, we aimed to test whether such criteria are indeed equivalent and interchangeable. ⋯ Different individual and combinations of SIRS criteria were associated with marked differences in hospital mortality. These differences remained unchanged after adjustment and over time and imply that individual SIRS criteria are not equivalent or interchangeable.
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Journal of critical care · Jun 2018
Multicenter Study Observational StudyCurrent practices and safety of medication use during rapid sequence intubation.
Characterize medication practices during and immediately after rapid sequence intubation (RSI) by provider/location and evaluate adverse drug events. ⋯ Medication practices during RSI vary amongst provider and medications are often used inappropriately. There is opportunity for optimization of medication use during RSI.
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Journal of critical care · Jun 2018
Multicenter Study Observational StudyEarly glycemia and mortality in critically ill septic patients: Interaction with insulin-treated diabetes.
To investigate the relationship between dysglycemia and hospital mortality in patients with and without a preadmission diagnosis of insulin treated diabetes mellitus (ITDM). ⋯ Septic patients with a pre-existing diagnosis of ITDM show a different relationship between hospital mortality and highest glucose levels and glycemic variability in the first 24 h than those without ITDM. These findings provide a rationale for an ITDM-specific approach to the management of dysglycemia.