The Netherlands journal of medicine
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Clinical management of renal artery stenosis has seen a major shift, after randomised clinical trials have shown no group benefit of endovascular intervention relative to optimal medical control. However, the inclusion criteria of these trials have been criticised for focusing on a subset of patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis where intervention was unlikely to be beneficial. ⋯ This review addresses the challenges associated with clinical decision making in patients with renal artery stenosis. Opportunities for novel diagnostic techniques to improve patient selection are discussed, along with ongoing Dutch studies and network initiatives that investigate these strategies.
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Observational Study
Lipegfilgrastim for prophylaxis of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in Dutch patients.
Chemotherapy (CT)-induced neutropenia and febrile neutropenia (FN) can lead to changes in the treatment plan, potentially worsening the cancer outcome. This study evaluated the effect of the glycopegylated granulocyte-colony stimulating factor lipegfilgrastim, used as primary (PP) or secondary prophylaxis (SP), on treatment modifications in adult patients receiving cytotoxic CT with or without biological/targeted therapy (BT) for solid and haematological tumours. ⋯ Administration of lipegfilgrastim in routine clinical practice in the Netherlands results in limited CT/BT dose modifications and low incidence of neutropenic events, with no new safety concerns.
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Case Reports
Invasive fungal infections in patients treated with Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors are increasingly used in untreated and previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) patients. Invasive fungal infections (IFI) were rarely observed in patients treated for CLL in the pre-BTK era. In this article, we describe two patients with CLL who developed an IFI during treatment with the BTK inhibitor ibrutinib. The atypical presentation and the serious course of this complication are described.