European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Mar 2013
Impact of preoperative atrial fibrillation on mortality and cardiovascular outcomes of mechanical mitral valve replacement for rheumatic mitral valve disease.
The prognostic significance of preoperative atrial fibrillation on mitral valve replacement remains unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of the presence of preoperative atrial fibrillation on mortality and cardiovascular outcomes of mitral valve replacement for rheumatic valve disease. ⋯ Preoperative atrial fibrillation is a risk factor for long-term mortality, thromboembolism complications and tricuspid regurgitation, and it also has an adverse effect on the degree of improvement when considering left ventricular function.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Mar 2013
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyComparison of non-divided intercostal muscle flap and intercostal nerve cryoanalgesia treatments for post-oesophagectomy neuropathic pain control.
Oesophagectomy is at present considered to be the optimal curative treatment for patients with severe oesophageal disease. Postoperative pain, both acute and chronic, plays a significant role in the quality of life for post-oesophagectomy patients. The present study compared the effects of two methods-application of a non-divided intercostal muscle flap (NIMF) and intercostal nerve cryoanalgesia (INC) treatment-in reducing neuropathic pain in post-oesophagectomy patients. ⋯ Both NIMF and INC treatments were effective and safe for the treatment of acute pain after oesophagectomy. NIMF was the better technique in reducing chronic postoperative pain.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Mar 2013
Is heart transplantation for complex congenital heart disease a good option? A 25-year single centre experience.
Heart transplantation (HTx) in patients with complex congenital heart disease (CHD) is a challenge because of structural anomalies and multiple previous procedures. We analysed our results in adult and paediatric patients to evaluate outcome and assess risk factors affecting mortality. ⋯ We demonstrated that heart transplantation for patients with CHD can be performed with the expectation of excellent results. Previous procedures, including the Fontan operation, do not reduce survival. Mortality is related to preoperative patient condition. We advocate early referral of complex CHD patients for transplant assessment and for inclusion in waiting lists before the detrimental effects of end-stage failure manifest themselves.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Mar 2013
First clinical results with the new sinus prosthesis used for valve-sparing aortic root replacement.
Sinuses of Valsalva are important in assuring the physiological function of the aortic valve. This study evaluates short-term clinical results of the reimplantation technique for aortic valve-sparing root replacement using a new prosthesis with three separate sinuses of Valsalva (sinus prosthesis). ⋯ The new sinus prosthesis provides near normal root geometry and hemodynamics in valve-sparing aortic root replacement using the reimplantation technique, applicable for tricuspid and also bicuspid aortic valves.