Journal of orthopaedic trauma
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Outer gloves in orthopaedic procedures: a polyester/stainless steel wire weave glove liner compared with latex.
To compare the efficacy of traditional double latex gloving with that of a highly cut-resistant polyester/stainless steel wire weave glove (PSSWWG) over a single latex inner glove for the prevention of perforation of the inner latex glove. ⋯ The particular cut-resistant glove studied (Sceptor) did not significantly reduce the rate of inner glove perforations. Other studies with different cut-resistant glove types and protocols have proven the liners effective. We would still recommend using outer cloth or cut-resistant type gloves when bone fragments are being manipulated or when using sharp implants or saws. At a minimum, surgical gloves should be changed every two hours.
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To study the effects of secondary wound closure on intramuscular pressure (IMP) in patients treated by fasciotomy for acute compartment syndrome. ⋯ Secondary wound closure or wound adaptation starting on the third day after fasciotomy seems to be a safe method of treatment in normotensive patients if IMP during wound closure is not allowed to exceed thirty millimeters of mercury.
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Comparative Study Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial
Treatment of type II, IIIA, and IIIB open fractures of the tibial shaft: a prospective comparison of unreamed interlocking intramedullary nails and half-pin external fixators.
To compare unreamed intramedullary nailing (IMN) with external fixation (EF) in patients with Type II, IIIA, and IIIB open fractures of the tibial shaft. ⋯ Results suggest that unreamed interlocking intramedullary nails are more efficacious than half-pin external fixators, in particular with regard to maintenance of limb alignment. However, the severity of soft tissue injury rather than the choice of implant appears to be the predominant factor influencing rapidity of bone healing and rate of injury site infection.
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A technique for percutaneous placement of cannulated screws in the acetabulum is presented. Surgical technique is described, and fluoroscopic imaging techniques used to guide screw placement are also illustrated. The technique was used to limit soft tissue dissection in three patients. Results and examples are presented.
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Comparative Study
Fracture site motion with Ilizarov and "hybrid" external fixation.
To evaluate differences in fracture site motion by using different external fixators. ⋯ In a completely unstable fracture with poor bone apposition, the mechanical behavior of a four-ring Ilizarov external fixator is superior to the mechanical behavior of a unilateral "hybrid" frame.