Journal of clinical anesthesia
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
The effect of different lidocaine application methods on postoperative cough and sore throat.
To evaluate the efficacy of various ways of lidocaine application in reducing postoperative cough and sore throat. ⋯ Using lidocaine to inflate the ETT cuff or IV lidocaine at the end of surgery decreases the frequency of postoperative cough and sore throat and would provide better outcome for patients and the physician.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Intraoperative use of platelet-plasmapheresis in vascular surgery.
To determine, in a pilot study, whether pheresis of plasma and platelets before surgical blood loss, with reinfusion of the autologous plasma and platelets after completion of the aortic reconstruction, will result in decreased bleeding and decreased transfusion of allogenic blood components in patients undergoing elective aortic reconstruction. ⋯ Perioperative platelet plasmapheresis led to fewer allogenic platelet transfusions in patients undergoing elective aortic reconstruction. However, there was no decrease in blood loss and no reduction in transfusion of allogenic RBC or plasma. Perioperative platelet plasmapheresis is not recommended for routine use in elective aortic reconstruction.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Clonidine premedication prevents preoperative hypokalemia.
To test the hypothesis that clonidine premedication could prevent an increase of plasma epinephrine occurring as a result of anxiety, and a decrease of the serum potassium (K+) levels before the induction of anesthesia. ⋯ Clonidine premedication was effective in preventing hypokalemic episodes occurring before the induction of anesthesia.
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Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial
Application of nasal bi-level positive airway pressure to respiratory support during combined epidural-propofol anesthesia.
To examine whether nasal bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) can be used as an airway during combined epidural-propofol anesthesia. ⋯ BiPAP 14/8 cm H(2)0 with RR at 10 breaths/min during combined epidural-propofol anesthesia can be used to provide ventilatory support in lower extremity or lower abdominal gynecology surgery.
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Comparative Study
General anesthesia versus monitored anesthesia care with remifentanil for assisted reproductive technologies: effect on pregnancy rate.
To compare the outcome of assisted reproductive technology procedures in women who undergo monitored anesthesia care (MAC) with remifentanil versus general anesthesia. ⋯ Pregnancy rates in women undergoing transvaginal oocyte retrieval for assisted reproductive technologies were significantly higher with a remifentanil-based MAC technique than with a general anesthetic technique.