Journal of clinical anesthesia
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Rocuronium versus succinylcholine for rapid-sequence induction using a variation of the timing principle.
To determine if, using a variation of the "timing" principle, 0.6 mg/kg of rocuronium can achieve an onset time and intubating conditions similar to those achieved with succinylcholine. ⋯ Rocuronium given 20 seconds prior to thiopental provides intubating conditions equivalent to thiopental-succinylcholine for rapid-sequence inductions, circumventing rocuronium's longer onset time to 95% neuromuscular blockade.
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To examine factors contributing to successful lightwand (lighted stylet) intubation of infants and children. ⋯ Lightwand intubation in children uses both tactile and visual cues regarding the location of the endotracheal tube tip. Attention to detail results in a high level of success among novice users of the pediatric lightwand. Endoscopic and external videotaping gave us a means of monitoring the progress of mechanical skills among novice users.
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Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Intrathecal morphine for postoperative analgesia following repair of frontal encephaloceles in children: comparison with intermittent, on-demand dosing of nalbuphine.
To determine the efficacy of lumbar intrathecal (i.t.) morphine in a dose of 0.02 mg/kg in providing analgesia following repair of frontal encephaloceles. ⋯ Lumbar IT morphine provides effective analgesia following repair of frontal encephaloceles in children and adolescents.