Journal of clinical anesthesia
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Three balanced anesthetic techniques for neuroanesthesia: infusion of thiopental sodium with sufentanil or fentanyl compared with inhalation of isoflurane.
To compare emergence from anesthesia and the hemodynamic and respiratory depressant effects of thiopental sodium infusion plus sufentanil or fentanyl with those of isoflurane as the primary component of a balanced technique for neuroanesthesia. ⋯ Any one of these balanced anesthetic techniques appears appropriate for craniotomy.
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A patient underwent outpatient knee arthroscopy with spinal anesthesia administered at the patient's request. The patient was discharged after a 3-hour recovery period. Three days later, the patient returned because of a headache that had begun the evening after surgery and progressively worsened. ⋯ Therapy with aspirin 600 mg 4 times daily resulted in acute and significant relief. The backache resolved after 1 week. A review of the literature on backache following epidural blood patch is presented.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Blind oral intubation: the development and efficacy of a new approach.
To develop an approach to blind oral intubation. With the aid of a fiberoptic laryngoscope and stylet within an endotracheal tube, a video camera, a monitor, and a recorder to correlate the effects of various manipulations of the airway on access to the trachea, a suitable approach was devised. We then evaluated its efficacy. ⋯ Blind oral tracheal intubation can be successfully performed in a safe and effective manner after appropriate teaching of the technique.
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To analyze intraoperative autologous salvage of shed mediastinal blood and subsequent transfusion in cardiac surgery. ⋯ Considering the average salvaged volume and its current autologous transfusion-related expense, autologous blood salvage is potentially an economic benefit. Perioperative blood conservation requires a considerable commitment from surgeons, anesthesiologists, perfusionists, and intensive care physicians to be effective.