Journal of clinical anesthesia
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Maternal and neonatal effects of adding epidural sufentanil to 0.5% bupivacaine for cesarean delivery.
To determine the maternal and fetal effects of the addition of epidural sufentanil to 0.5% bupivacaine for cesarean delivery. ⋯ The epidural injection of sufentanil added to 0.5% bupivacaine with epinephrine improved the quality of anesthesia during elective cesarean section without jeopardizing the safety of the baby.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Midazolam potentiates thiopental sodium anesthetic induction in patients.
To test the hypothesis that midazolam potentiates thiopental sodium-induced unconsciousness. ⋯ A subhypnotic dose of midazolam potentiates thiopental sodium-induced unconsciousness. This effect suggests the possibility that midazolam enhances barbiturate binding.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
The differential cost of anesthesia and recovery with propofol-nitrous oxide anesthesia versus thiopental sodium-isoflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia.
To assess the recovery room profile of propofol in outpatient anesthesia and to compare it to the profile of a standard technique. ⋯ The propofol group needed less nursing care and returned to more productive activity earlier than did the thiopental sodium-isoflurane group.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
The effects of thiopental sodium on fentanyl-induced muscle rigidity in a human model.
To describe a safe human model in which to study the treatment of fentanyl-induced muscle rigidity and report on the efficacy of thiopental sodium for this purpose. ⋯ Thiopental sodium does blunt the degree of muscle rigidity induced by high-dose fentanyl, though not as effectively as does succinylcholine. One can safely isolate an extremity prior to the administration of high-dose fentanyl and a muscle relaxant, intubate the trachea, and ventilate a patient, while retaining the ability to study the effect of centrally acting drugs on fentanyl-induced rigidity in the isolated extremity.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Intraocular pressure and hemodynamic changes following tracheal intubation in children.
To determine the optimal time in which to make intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements in children following tracheal intubation. ⋯ We recommend that IOP be measured only after HR and MAP have returned to preintubation levels in children who have undergone tracheal intubation during halothane and N2O anesthesia.