The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
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Previous research, often using the symptom-sign inventory, had demonstrated a high prevalence of psychiatric disorder among homeless people. The delusions-symptoms-states inventory detects the presence or absence of four classes of psychiatric illness--delusions of disintegration, integrated delusions, neurotic symptoms and dysthymic states. ⋯ Use of the questionnaire proved satisfactory. The findings support the contention that reception centres and similar accommodation are repositories for homeless mentally ill people.
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Comparative Study
General practitioners and psychiatrists: comparison of attitudes to depression using the depression attitude questionnaire.
Variation in the management of depression may be linked to doctors' attitudes to depression. ⋯ General practitioners and psychiatrists differ significantly in their attitudes to depression. The attitudes which vary among general practitioners reflect practice. The depression attitude questionnaire may prove useful in indicating how educational initiatives to improve primary care detection and management should be directed.
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Although a number of randomized controlled trials of treatment for herpes zoster have been performed, there is no consensus on how it should be managed in general practice. A systematic review of existing trials, including meta-analysis, was performed to determine the efficacy of available therapies in reducing the incidence of postherpetic neuralgia. The treatments studied included antiviral agents, corticosteroids and other drugs which had been studied in randomized trials. ⋯ Many clinical trials in this area have been too small to give reliable results. Variations in the definition and reporting of postherpetic neuralgia create difficulties in combining data from different studies. Firm recommendations for clinical practice are not possible because existing evidence neither confirms nor refutes the hypothesis that treatment during the acute phase of herpes zoster reduces pain later.
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A study of practice nurse workload in 1989 by the East Anglian reporting system revealed that nurses were undertaking a wide range of activities, with 12% of nursing time being spent on administration. The 1990 contract for general practitioners emphasized the role of general practice in health promotion. ⋯ Changes have taken place in the volume and range of work undertaken by practice nurses. There is potential for practice nurses to use the results both for negotiation and for education.
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Multicenter Study Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial
Controlled evaluation of brief intervention by general practitioners to reduce chronic use of benzodiazepines.
It is recommended that long-term users of benzodiazepines in general practice be withdrawn from their medication where possible. ⋯ The study indicates that some chronic users can successfully reduce their intake of benzodiazepines with simple advice from the general practitioner and a self-help booklet. This type of intervention does not lead to psychological distress or increased consultation.