Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Nov 2024
Benign Intravalvular Strut Leak After Placement of the Inspiris Resilia Valve.
To investigate the incidence of intravalvular leak after aortic valve replacement with the Inspiris Resilia valve. ⋯ This pattern of intravalvular leak is unique to the Inspiris Resilia valve and is commonly found in the intraoperative period. While many hypotheses exist for the origin of this leak, the exact mechanism is unclear. Given the high frequency of this postprocedure finding, it is essential that intraoperative echocardiographers be able to distinguish this clinically insignificant leak based on its origin, severity, and direction and to provide appropriate recommendations to our surgical colleagues.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Nov 2024
Analysis of Perioperative Factors Leading to Postoperative Pulmonary Complications, Graft Injury and Increased Postoperative Mortality in Lung Transplantation.
Postoperative complications such as postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) and other organ complications are associated with increased morbidity and mortality after successful lung transplantation and have a detrimental effect on patient recovery. The aim of this study was to investigate perioperative risk factors for in-hospital mortality and postoperative complications with a focus on PPC and graft injury in patients undergoing lung transplantation DESIGN: Single-center retrospective cohort study of 173 patients undergoing lung transplantation SETTING: University Hospital, Medical Center Freiburg. ⋯ Clinical management and risk stratification focusing on the underlying identified factors that could help to improve patient outcomes.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Nov 2024
Observational StudyAssociation Between Right Ventricular Systolic Parameters Measured by Echocardiography and Stroke Volume Derived From Pulmonary Artery Catheter in Ischemic Cardiogenic Shock.
To determine the right ventricular (RV) systolic function echocardiographic parameter best associated with native stroke volume (SV) by thermodilution via a pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) in patients admitted to intensive care with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS). ⋯ RVOT VTI is the echocardiographic RV systolic function parameter that best correlates with PAC-derived native SV in patients with STEMI complicated by CS. This parameter can help guide the hemodynamic management of this cohort.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Nov 2024
Comparative StudyComparison of Intraoperative Blood Product Use During Heart Transplantation in Patients Bridged with Impella 5.5 versus Durable Left Ventricular Assist Devices.
To determine if the intraoperative transfusion requirements differ based on the mechanical circulatory device used as a bridge to heart transplantation. ⋯ The results suggest a reduction in certain intraoperative transfusion requirements in patients undergoing heart transplantation bridged with the Impella 5.5 versus durable left ventricular assist device.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Nov 2024
Current Status of Adult Post-Cardiac Surgery Critical Care in Saudi Arabia.
The field of cardiac surgery in Saudi Arabia has developed significantly over the years, with more advanced procedures being performed for high-risk patients with multiple comorbidities. This poses challenging postoperative management issues requiring multidisciplinary, highly organized expert care in cardiovascular critical care. This survey aimed to describe the current state of postoperative critical care for cardiac surgeries in Saudi Arabia. ⋯ Cardiac surgery intensive care units in Saudi Arabia have varying management structures, care practices, and healthcare provider staffing models, although most of the large-volume centers are adopting the intensivist-led team model of care. Guidelines are needed to standardize practice in all cardiac surgery centers regarding processes and protocols, intensive care unit staffing models, and reporting of outcomes and key performance indicators. Further studies are needed to study cardiac surgery intensive care unit factors related to patient outcomes after cardiac surgery.