Internal medicine
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Herein, we report a case of 72-year-old man who had L858R EGFR-mutated lung adenocarcinoma. Chest computed tomography revealed a large lung mass that had completely replaced the right upper lobe. ⋯ Despite the stabilization of his lung cancer, he experienced severe dyspnea and significant weight loss, ultimately leading to a decreased performance status. Chest physicians should recognize that trapped lung can develop as a sequela of dramatic tumor shrinkage in lung cancer.
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Lemierre's syndrome can be fatal if diagnosed late or not treated appropriately. We herein report a 40-year-old woman with a fever and pain with tenderness in her palms after the administration of antibiotics for pharyngotonsillitis. ⋯ In this case, the palmar lesions indicated septic emboli and were an important finding in recognizing Lemierre's syndrome. Lemierre's syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with a persistent fever following oropharyngeal infection, even if they have received antimicrobial therapy, resolved pharyngeal symptoms, and negative culture results.
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We report the case of a 42-year-old man with bronchiectasis who had a history of infertility treatment for obstructive azoospermia. Young's syndrome was suspected based on the triad of obstructive azoospermia, sinusitis, and bronchiectasis. He had normal electron microscopy findings, normal nasal nitric oxide levels (116 nL/min), and no situs inversus. ⋯ This led to a diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). Distinguishing PCD from Young's syndrome in patients with the triad of obstructive azoospermia, sinusitis, and bronchiectasis is challenging. Young's syndrome may be a phenotype of PCD.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown transformative potential in various medical fields, including diagnostic imaging. Recent advances in AI-driven technologies have opened new avenues for improving echocardiographic practices. AI algorithms enhance the image quality, automate measurements, and assist in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. ⋯ AI enhances accessibility, provides real-time remote analyses, supports continuous monitoring, and improves the quality and efficiency of remotely delivered cardiac care. However, addressing challenges related to data security, transparency, integration into clinical workflows, and ethical considerations is essential for the successful implementation of AI in echocardiography. On overcoming these challenges, AI will be able to revolutionize echocardiography and ensure timely and effective cardiac care for all patients in the future.
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Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are highly effective against EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung carcinoma but can cause serious adverse events, such as interstitial lung disease (ILD). Treatment strategies for osimertinib-induced ILD are not well established. ⋯ We herein report a 67-year-old woman with symptomatic osimertinib-induced ILD who was switched to afatinib and later rechallenged with osimertinib and corticosteroids. Neither treatment resulted in ILD relapse, suggesting that these may be viable treatment options when alternative treatments are limited.