Internal medicine
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Review Case Reports
Primary hyperparathyroidism associated with multiple myeloma.
A 73-year-old woman was diagnosed as primary hyperparathyroidism. Hypercalcemia recurred after parathyroidectomy, though serum calcium concentration temporarily resumed to normal. ⋯ In spite of the frequent association of hypercalcemia with malignant disease and the relative frequency of primary hyperparathyroidism as a cause of hypercalcemia, primary hyperparathyroidism accompanied by multiple myeloma has been considered in only a limited number of reports. Here, the cases in the literature are reviewed and discussed.
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Review Case Reports
Secondary amyloidosis associated with Castleman's disease.
A rare case of secondary amyloidosis associated with Castleman's disease is reported. A 53-year-old woman was referred for investigation of proteinuria. ⋯ Castleman's disease was found in the abdomen as the primary disease for the amyloidosis. Although the urinary protein was somewhat reduced and the inflammatory findings were improved after removal of the lymphoma, renal insufficiency progressed and hemodialysis was begun.
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Review Case Reports
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return showing anomalous venous return to the azygos vein.
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) is a congenital heart disease with a reported incidence of autopsied case. The location of the anomalous pulmonary venous return is usually the right atrium, superior vena cava (SVC), and sometimes the brachiocephalic vein, inferior vena cava (IVC) or coronary venous sinus. ⋯ Furthermore, downward translocation of the right upper lobe bronchus was evident. This rare case is reported along with a review of the related literature.
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Review Case Reports
Retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma: a case report and review of the Japanese literature.
A rare case of retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma incidentally found during an annual health examination is presented. The patient was an asymptomatic female, age 26. Physical examination and routine laboratory studies gave normal results. ⋯ The tumor removed was 8 x 6 x 4 cm, 98 g and was encapsulated. Histopathological diagnosis of retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma was confirmed. Forty-one cases of retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma in the Japanese literature including the present case are reviewed.