American journal of surgery
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Recent series have reported that the mortality rate of open pelvic fractures has decreased to < 10%. These injuries are often associated with intra-abdominal visceral damage, although few series have documented the prognostic significance of this injury complex. ⋯ The morbidity of open pelvic fractures remains high. Associated intra-abdominal injury or active arterial bleeding requiring therapeutic angiography is associated with a grim prognosis. There is a continuing need for new therapeutic approaches to this injury complex.
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Comparative Study
Are temporary inferior vena cava filters really temporary?
Despite significant risk for venous thromboembolism, severely injured trauma patients often are not candidates for prophylaxis or treatment with anticoagulation. Long-term inferior vena cava (IVC) filters are associated with increased risk of postphlebitic syndrome. Retrievable IVC filters potentially offer a better solution, but only if the filter is removed; our hypothesis is that the most of them are not. ⋯ Surgeons must critically evaluate indications for IVC filter insertion, develop standard criteria for placement, and implement protocols to ensure timely removal of temporary IVC filters.
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Comparative Study
Percutaneous tracheostomy: one center's experience with a new modality.
A retrospective review of our experience with percutaneous tracheostomy was performed to determine our complication rate and pattern of use since this modality was introduced at our institution. ⋯ OT continues to be a safe method of performing tracheostomies. PT has a steep learning curve but can be mastered quickly. Benefits include a shorter time to tracheostomy, elimination of patient transport, and saving in charges. Initial PT attempts should be supervised by an experienced surgeon.
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We hypothesized that total skin-sparing mastectomy (TSM) including where the skin overlying the nipple and areola is preserved would be oncologically safe and facilitate improved cosmetic reconstruction. ⋯ Our short-term experience suggests that TSM has an acceptable complication rate, is theoretically oncologically safe, and facilitates an improved cosmetic result.
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Comparative Study
Patterns of injury and functional outcome after hanging: analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank.
Hanging has become the second most common method of attempted suicide among adolescents, but there is little relevant epidemiologic or outcome data in the trauma literature. Additionally, there are no studies examining the degree of functional disability among survivors of hanging injury. ⋯ Hanging injuries are associated with a high overall mortality rate, with the admission GCS being the best independent predictor of outcome. However, the majority of survivors have little to no functional disability. The presence of severe disability at discharge is mainly attributed to intracranial and thoracic injury.