Paediatric anaesthesia
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Clinical experience with anaesthesia for a series of patients with Apert syndrome (craniosynostosis, midface hypoplasia and syndactyly) has not been reported previously. ⋯ We could not demonstrate any benefit from preoperative administration of nebulized albuterol. Paediatric anaesthetists should be aware of this high incidence of respiratory complications in Apert syndrome.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Nov 2001
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialDownfolding of the epiglottis induced by the laryngeal mask airway in children: a comparison between two insertion techniques.
The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of the downfolding of the epiglottis in children during insertion of the laryngeal mask airway (LMATM) using the standard technique and an alternative technique with the cuff partially inflated. ⋯ The partially inflated cuff insertion technique does not increase the incidence of the downfolding of the epiglottis in children and would be an acceptable alternative to the standard technique.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Nov 2001
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialPropofol as a sole agent for paediatric day care diagnostic ophthalmic procedures: comparison with halothane anaesthesia.
Our aim was to study the feasibility of total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol in spontaneously breathing children undergoing ophthalmic procedures. ⋯ Propofol is a feasible option for paediatric diagnostic ophthalmic procedures with the advantage over halothane of providing complete access to the eye.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Nov 2001
ReviewPerioperative care of children with nerve agent intoxication.
Nerve agents (NA) present a major threat to civilian populations. When a ballistic system is used for spreading poison, multiple trauma, as well as toxic trauma could be caused. Children are more susceptible, due to their smaller physiological reserve. ⋯ This review presents and emphasizes points concerning treatment of a child who suffers from combined multiple and toxic traumas. The review is based on scant knowledge of a database of similar cases of pesticide organophosphate poisoning in children since these compounds are alike. We also extrapolated data from reports concerning episodic civilian exposure to NA.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Nov 2001
Comparative StudyPostoperative behavioural changes in children: comparison between halothane and sevoflurane.
A questionnaire, modified from the posthospitalization behavioural questionnaire, was sent to all parents of children under 8 years of age who had elective surgery in the hospital of Lahr during the years 1997 and 1998. The parents were asked about long lasting changes (more than 1 week) in their child's behaviour after surgery. ⋯ We found that the children having sevoflurane anaesthesia were more likely to develop behavioural problems postoperatively than with halothane. The rate of postoperative behavioural changes was not influenced by the type of surgery, the sedative premedication used, the induction technique or the use of opioids or nonopioid pain therapy.