Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Communicating information to patients: the use of cartoon illustrations to improve comprehension of instructions.
To evaluate the effect of cartoon illustrations on patient comprehension of and compliance with ED release instructions. ⋯ Cartoon illustrations are an effective strategy for conveying information and may improve patient compliance with ED release instructions.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Oral intubation using a lighted stylet vs direct laryngoscopy in older children with cervical immobilization.
To compare the tracheal intubation success rates of blind oral intubation using a lighted stylet vs standard of direct laryngoscopy in anesthetized pediatric patients wearing rigid cervical collars. ⋯ Blind oral intubation using a lighted stylet under controlled conditions took longer than direct laryngoscopy. However, among those successful on the first intubation attempt, the times to intubation were not significantly different between groups (44.5 vs 52.9 sec). The lighted stylet technique is a viable alternative technique for intubating children who have concurrent cervical spine immobilization.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Infiltration pain and local anesthetic effects of buffered vs plain 1% diphenhydramine.
To compare the levels of infiltration pain and local anesthetic effects of plain and buffered 1% diphenhydramine. ⋯ In a study with a sample size large enough to detect an 11-mm difference in VAS scores (power = 80%), no difference was found in pain of infiltration and anesthetic effects when plain 1% diphenhydramine was compared with buffered 1% diphenhydramine. Buffering of diphenhydramine does not appear to result in a clinically significant reduction in the pain of infiltration.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Intravenous chlorpromazine vs intravenous metoclopramide in acute migraine headache.
To compare the efficacy of IV chlorpromazine with that of IV metoclopramide in the treatment for acute migraine headache in the ED. ⋯ Metoclopramide and chlorpromazine administered IV are both effective in the management of acute migraine headache. They are associated with similar minor side-effect profiles.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical Trial
Evaluation of a prototype esophageal detection device.
To determine the ability of a prototype esophageal detection device (EDD) to identify esophageal misplacement of an endotracheal (ET) tube. ⋯ This prototype EDD is a useful method of identifying esophageal misplacement of an ET tube in anesthetized adult surgical patients.