Medicina
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Background and Objectives: Extremely preterm infants were at increased risk of mortality and morbidity. The purpose of this study was to: (1) examine changes over time in perinatal management, mortality, and major neonatal morbidities among infants born at 250-286 weeks' gestational age and cared for at one Romanian tertiary care unit and (2) compare the differences with available international data. Material and Methods: This study consisted of infants born at 250-286 weeks in one tertiary neonatal academic center in Romania during two 4-year periods (2007-2010 and 2015-2018). ⋯ In logistic regression analyses, infants in the newer compared to the older cohort had a lower incidence of death (OR: 0.19; 95% CI: 0.11-0.35), a lower incidence of IVH (OR: 0.26; 95% CI: 0.15-0.46), and increased incidence of NEC (OR: 19.37; 95% CI: 2.41-155.11). Conclusions: Changes over time included higher use of antenatal antibiotics and cesarean delivery and no change in antenatal steroids administration. Overall mortality was lower in the newer cohort, especially for infants 250-266 weeks' gestation, NEC was higher while BPD and ROP were not different.
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Background and Objectives: Early detection through appropriate screening is key to curing breast cancer. The Access to Breast Care for West Texas (ABC4WT) program offers no-cost mammography to underserved women in West Texas. The U. ⋯ S. Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines. This population with increased cancer risk should be encouraged to undergo screening for breast cancer via mammography.
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Background and Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant changes globally, which has also affected patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). This study aimed to determine the incidence of T1DM and the characteristics of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) during the pandemic comparing it to pre-pandemic period. Materials and Methods: Data from patients <19 years with newly diagnosed T1DM between 1st January 2017 and 31st December 2021 from four regional centers in Vojvodina were retrospectively collected and analyzed. ⋯ Conclusions: The pandemic is associated with a high incidence rate of T1DM, longer duration of symptoms of T1DM, a high frequency of DKA, and a severe DKA at diagnosis. Patients aged 10−14 years are a risk group for the occurrence of T1DM with severe clinical presentation. Additional studies are needed with a longer study period and in a wider geographical area, with data on exposure to COVID-19 infection, the permanence of new-onset T1DM, and the psychosocial impact of the pandemic.
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The most common congenital cyanotic heart disease is described in the literature as the Tetralogy of Fallot. This abnormality is characterized by the presence of ventricular septal defect (VSD), obstruction of the right ventricular (RV) outflow tract, right ventricular hypertrophy, and overriding aorta. In patients with pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (PA/VSD), major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCA) are common; however, although some of them do not have PA/VSD, they do have other particular anatomical variants. ⋯ The anatomy of a complex congenital defect is well illustrated by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and computer tomography angiography (CTA), and these imaging techniques are mostly used to understand the relative clinical "silence" TOF. Imaging scans thus play a key role in the evaluation of these patients, being very important to know the indications and limitations of each method, but also to learn to combine them with each other depending on the clinical picture of the patient's presentation. Additionally, the close collaboration between clinicians and imagers is essential for a correct, complete and detailed preoperative evaluation, being subsequently essential for cardiovascular surgeons, the whole team thus deciding the best therapeutic management.
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Review Meta Analysis
Global Research Trends in the Latarjet Procedure: A Bibliometric and Visualized Study.
Background and Objectives: Latarjet is among the procedures indicated to treat shoulder instability, producing excellent results, including low instability rates and high patient satisfaction. The aim of this study was to report the characteristics of scientific articles that address the subject of the Latarjet procedure through the use of bibliometric analysis. Materials and Methods: Bibliographic searches were performed for original articles published in journals indexed by the Web of Science database until 2021, with no language restrictions. ⋯ Most published studies included keywords such as dislocation, instability, and meta-analysis. Conclusion: There has been a sustained increase in original articles on the Latarjet procedure. However, the greatest growth in articles has occurred during the last decade, demonstrating the considerable interest among the world scientific community.