JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Jan 2024
Case ReportsComplicated Congenital Pulmonary Adenomatoid Malformation Type I following Right Lower Lobectomy: A Case Report.
Congenital pulmonary airway malformation is a rare congenital abnormality of the lungs. It can manifest at any age and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality in infants and children. Some individuals with congenital lung malformations may present with respiratory symptoms right after birth, while others may remain asymptomatic for extended periods. We present a case of a 4-year-old female child who experienced recurrent chest infections. Imaging revealed type I congenital pulmonary airway malformation with an underlying infection. Despite the increased risks associated with surgery and the complexity of the disease, the patient underwent a posterolateral thoracotomy with resection of the right lower lobe. The patient achieved successful outcomes and was able to recover successfully following the surgery. This case study holds significance because several studies have focused on the timing and outcomes of surgical intervention in asymptomatic cases, there remains a lack of consensus regarding symptomatic patients and their outcomes after surgery. ⋯ case reports; neonates; pneumonia.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Jan 2024
Case ReportsRecurrent Synovial Sarcoma with Breast and Pulmonary Nodule: A Case Report.
Synovial sarcoma is a mesenchymal tumour with partial epithelial differentiation. About 85-90% of SS occur in the extremities. We present a case of a 44-year-old woman diagnosed with recurrent synovial sarcoma with breast and pulmonary nodules. The primary treatment for synovial sarcoma is wide surgical excision, while chemotherapy is reserved for metastatic cases. In the first-line metastatic setting, combination treatment with adriamycin and ifosfamide is administered. Despite the unfavourable prognosis, the patient's extended survival is fortunately not the typical outcome. ⋯ case reports; chemotherapy; immunohistochemistry; synovial sarcoma.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Jan 2024
Proteinuria among Pregnant Women Admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of a Tertiary Care Centre.
Proteinuria is usually related with preeclampsia during pregnancy, although it can also be caused by other conditions such as renal disease or isolated proteinuria. Proteinuria during pregnancy can result in adverse fetomaternal outcomes. The study aimed to find the prevalence of proteinuria among pregnant women admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of a tertiary care centre. ⋯ preeclampsia; pregnancy complications; proteinuria.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Jan 2024
Thyroid Malignancy among Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Thyroid Lesions in a Tertiary Care Centre.
The most prevalent endocrine cancer in the world is thyroid cancer, and its incidence is on the rise. The distinction between benign and malignant thyroid nodules must be made, which is why fine needle aspiration cytology of thyroid lesion is necessary and required. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of thyroid malignancy among fine needle aspiration cytology of thyroid lesions in a tertiary care centre. ⋯ cytology; malignancy; prevalence; thyroid.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Jan 2024
Ultrasound Guided Biopsy among Patients with Lung Lesions Undergoing Procedures in Interventional Radiology of a Tertiary Care Centre.
Minimally invasive image-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy can obtain tissue samples for diagnosis of subpleural lung cancer, which is crucial for the correct management of lung lesions. Common complications of lung biopsy include pneumothorax, parenchymal haemorrhage and haemoptysis. The study aimed to determine the prevalence of ultrasound-guided biopsy among patients with lung lesions undergoing procedures in interventional radiology of a tertiary care centre. ⋯ biopsy; interventional radiology; lung neoplasms; prevalence.