Annals of surgery
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The aim of this study was to provide a full HRM data set in patients with a normal functioning fundoplication. ⋯ We offer a new standard manometric profile for a normally functioning fundoplication which provides a necessary benchmark for analyzing postoperative problems with a fundoplication. The previously acceptedupper limit defining esophageal outflow obstruction (IRP >20 mm Hg) is not clinically applicable after fundoplication as the majority of patients in this dysphagia-free cohort exceeded this value. Interestingly, there does not seem to be a significant difference in HRM LES values between complete and partial fundoplication.
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To assess the contribution of unknown institutional factors (contextual effects) in the de-implementation of cALND in women with breast cancer. ⋯ Compared to known patient, tumor, and institutional factors, contextual effects had a higher contribution to the variation in cALND use.
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To assess the prevalence, magnitude, and disclosure status of industry funding in editorial boards of surgery journals. ⋯ Industry funding to editorial board members of high impact surgery journals is prevalent and underreported. Mechanisms of disclosure for COI are needed at the editorial board level to provide readers full transparency. This would acknowledge this COI of editorial board members, and thereby attempt to potentially further reduce the risk of bias in editorial decisions.
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Multicenter Study
Outcomes of a Multicenter Training Program in Robotic Pancreatoduodenectomy (LAELAPS-3).
To assess feasibility and safety of a multicenter training program in robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD) adhering to the IDEAL framework for implementation of surgical innovation. ⋯ This multicenter RPD training program in centers with sufficient surgical volume was found to be feasible without a negative impact of the learning curve on clinical outcomes.
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This study aims to quantify the number of patent-holding surgeons and determine their specialty demographics. ⋯ 3.3% of patents related to surgery involve a surgeon inventor, and although the number of surgical patents has shown an exponential increase, surgeon involvement in these inventions has grown minimally. Surgical innovation training may offer an opportunity to reduce these discrepancies and increase surgeon involvement as patent holders.