Annals of surgery
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To propose a new ypTNM grouping system to address these limitations and improve prognostic relevance. ⋯ The current study proposes a clear revised version of the 8th edition of the AJCC ypStage grouping system that exhibits superior prognostic stratification in patients with ESCC treated with nCRT followed by esophagectomy.
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This study analyses the anatomy and sensory outcomes of targeted nipple areola complex reinnervation (TNR) in gender-affirming double incision mastectomy with free nipple grafting (FNG). ⋯ TNR allows for restoration of NAC and chest sensation within 3 months postoperatively. Use of multiple ICN branches and direct coaptation led to the best sensory outcomes.
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Identify how surgical team members uniquely contribute to teamwork and adapt their teamwork skills during instances of uncertainty. ⋯ ORBB enabled the assessment of critically important details about how team members uniquely contribute during instances of uncertainty. Some teamwork skills were amplified, while others dampened, when dealing with IAEs. Knowledge of how each role contributes to teamwork and adapts to IAEs should be used to inform the design of tailored interventions to strengthen interprofessional teamwork.
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The aim of this study was to examine the association between race, experience of microaggressions, and implicit bias in surgical training. ⋯ Race plays an important role in experiencing microaggressions and implicit bias. As the future of our specialty relies on the well-being of the pipeline, it is crucial that training programs and institutions are proactive in developing formal methods to address the bias experienced by residents.