Annals of surgery
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This study aims to assess morphological and functional postoperative changes after open or minimally invasive (MIS) repair of esophageal atresia (EA) compared to healthy controls by thoracic real-time MRI. ⋯ For the first time, morphological changes and thoracic motility after EA repair were visualized by dynamic real-time MRI. Children after EA repair show decreased right-sided thoracic and lung development compared to controls. Open repair leads to significantly more musculoskeletal deformities. This study emphasizes that musculoskeletal morbidity following a thoracotomy in infancy is high.
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Current study aims to investigate whether serum exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) could be potential biomarkers in predicting APs with POF at early phase. ⋯ Serum exosomal Cmi may be an early predictor for POF in AP, even within "golden hours" after AP onset.
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The aim of this international multicentric study is to characterize postoperative hyperamylasemia (POH) after distal pancreatectomy (DP), with particular focus on its relationship with postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) occurrence and severity. ⋯ The occurrence of POH is an early predictor of POPF and its severity after DP. The diagnosis of POH might define patients at higher risk for a complicated course, targeting them for prevention / mitigation strategies against pancreas specific complications.
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To compare histologic outcomes in patients with fibrotic nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity after metabolic surgery versus nonsurgical care. ⋯ Among patients with fibrotic noncirrhotic NASH, metabolic surgery resulted in simultaneous NASH resolution and fibrosis improvement in half of patients.
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To create a blueprint for surgical department leaders, academic institutions, and funding agencies to optimally support surgeon-scientists. ⋯ Authentic recommitment from surgeon leaders with intentional and ambitious actions from institutions, corporations, funders, and society is essential in order to reap the essential benefits of surgeon-scientists toward advancements of science.