Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Mar 2023
Protective Effects of N-Acetyl Cysteine on Undescended Testis after Orchiopexy: A Rat-model Study.
ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the effectiveness of utilising N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) to treat tissue damage brought on by undescended testis (UT) in rats after orchiopexy. ⋯ Undescended testis, Testis damage, Orchiopexy, N-acetyl cysteine, Antioxidant.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Mar 2023
Review Meta AnalysisSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Issues Among HIV/AIDS Patients.
Psychiatric morbidity commonly coexists with substance abuse and HIV/AIDS around the globe. This review study aimed to determine the available literature on the prevalence of common substance abuse/use and common mental health illnesses among HIV/AIDS patients worldwide to help policymakers design appropriate strategies to limit extensive substance use and prevent common mental and health illnesses. For the comprehensive literature review, Google Scholar, PubMed Central, Medline, and PakMediNet biomedical databases were searched for original and reviewed studies published in English, from January 2000 to September 2021. ⋯ There was no significant publication bias, but substantial heterogeneity was observed in the presented studies. The current systematic review and meta-analysis showed a greater prevalence of substance abuse and mental health illnesses among HIV/AIDS patients than the general population at the global level. Key Words: Substances, Substance use, Substance abuse, Alcohol abuse, Tobacco smoking, HIV/AIDS, Depression, Anxiety, Mental health, HIV/AIDS, Worldwide.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Mar 2023
A Statistical Model for Early Recognition of Patients Requiring Transfer to Palliative Care (ERPAC).
To develop a scoring system to identify patients at an early stage who will need palliative care during intensive care follow-up. ⋯ Palliative care, Scoring, Intensive care.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Mar 2023
Observational StudyAssociation Between Gastric Antral Cross-sectional Area and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.
To explore the predictive value of gastric antral cross-sectional area (CSA) in the occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) by analysing the association between gastric antral CSA measured by ultrasound and frequency of PONV after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. ⋯ Postoperative nausea and vomiting, Gastric ultrasound, Gastric cross-sectional area, Perioperative period.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Mar 2023
Comparison of the Conventional PNL with Ecirs in the Treatment of Complete Staghorn Kidney Stones.
To analyse the results of conventional percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) and endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery (ECIRS) in treating complete staghorn kidney calculi. ⋯ PNL, ECIRS, Staghorn, Kidney, Stone.