Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
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J Clin Monit Comput · Jun 2014
Case ReportsBeware of "curare cleft" like changes during unilateral capnothorax.
Capnography is a standard monitoring tool during general anaesthesia. Diaphragmatic movement with the weaning of muscle relaxant effect produces the characteristic "curare cleft" on capnography. ⋯ Cautious interpretation and identification of these is essential to avoid any undue overdosing of the patients with muscle relaxants. We report "curare cleft" like artefact during ventilation with a single lumen tube in a patient with unilateral capnothorax undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy.
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J Clin Monit Comput · Apr 2014
A case of anastomosis malposition of the Blalock-Taussig shunt diagnosed using perioperative transesophageal echocardiography monitoring.
The perioperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a very useful and minimal invasive monitoring not only for the cardiac anesthesia management, but also for the anesthesia management of the non-cardiac operations of the heart high risk patients. In this case report, we report a case of the urgent Blalock-Taussig shunt (BT shunt) operation for a small patient of Fallot's tetralogy with anoxic spell, which showed an atypical change of hemodynamics and SpO2 with the shunt opening. After the BT shunt anastomosis, the diastolic blood pressure decreased with the shunt opening, however, the expected rise of SpO2 was not provided. By the perioperative TEE monitoring with the single plane TEE transducer for neonate; UST-52110S (Hitachi Aloka Medical, Tokyo, Japan) with 4.5 mm in diameter, the cause of this atypical change of hemodynamics and SpO2 was diagnosed to be an accidental anastomosis malposition of the BT shunt to the right pulmonary vein and reported to the operator during the operation, and the operation was performed correctly.
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J Clin Monit Comput · Apr 2014
Clinical TrialPrediction of hypotension in the beach chair position during shoulder arthroscopy using pre-operative hemodynamic variables.
Since hypotension in beach chair position (BCP) can lead to catastrophic neurologic complications, the prediction of hypotension is a matter of concern in the BCP under general anesthesia. We investigated whether pre-induction values of mean arterial pressure (MAP), stroke volume variation (SVV), cardiac index (CI), and stroke volume index (SVI) can predict hypotension in BCP during general anesthesia. Forty healthy adult patients, aged 18-65 years, undergoing elective arthroscopic shoulder surgery, were enrolled. ⋯ The areas under the ROC curves for pre-induction values of MAP, CI, and SVI and post-induction value of SVV before a positional change were 0.556 (95% CI 0.373-0.739; p = 0.557), 0.735 (0.576-0.894; p = 0.014), 0.787 (0.647-0.926; p = 0.003), and 0.691 (0.525-0.857; p = 0.046), respectively. In this study, pre-induction values of CI and SVI and post-induction value of SVV before a positional change predicted hypotension in the BCP under general anesthesia. Our findings suggest that not only preload but also preoperative cardiac performances might be the important factors for the development of hypotension after a repositioning supine to the sitting during general anesthesia.
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J Clin Monit Comput · Apr 2014
Improved spatial resolution and electrogram wave direction independence with the use of an orthogonal electrode configuration.
To improve spatial resolution in recordings of intra-cardiac electrograms we characterized the utility of a novel configuration of two recording electrodes arranged perpendicularly to the endocardial surface. We hypothesized that this configuration denoted as orthogonal close unipolar (OCU) would combine advantages of conventional unipolar and contact bipolar (CBP) configurations. Electrical excitation was simulated in a computational model as arising from dipole current or from multi-wavelet reentry sources. ⋯ The difference between the actual dominant frequency in the tissue and that recorded by the electrodes was 0.44 ± 0.33 Hz for OCU, 0.58 ± 0.40 Hz for unipolar, and 0.62 ± 0.46 Hz for CBP. OCU confers improved spatial resolution compared with both unipolar and CBP electrode configurations. Unlike the case with CBP, OCU recordings are independent of excitation wave-front direction.