Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift für Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete
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Many patients and their companions who present daily in dermatological clinics and private practices may have numerous non-dermatological comorbidities, which can cause medical emergencies. Additionally several dermatologic diagnostic or therapeutic procedures which are commonly performed can cause life-threatening complications. Therefore dermatologists can be confronted with acute medical emergencies at any time. ⋯ Therefore dermatologists must have the basic emergency medical knowledge; emergency situations should be practiced regularly and this training documented for quality control measures. Every practice must be able to deliver life-saving care until trained emergency medical personnel arrive. The general emergency procedures are presented below and the practical approach is illustrated at different cardinal symptoms such as impaired consciousness, respiratory disorders or cardiocirculatory disorders.
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Biography Historical Article
[Congratulations from the Austrian Society for Dermatology and Venereology (ÖGDV)].
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Psoriasis is a genetically determined, chronic inflammatory systemic disease. Besides skin symptoms, patients with moderate to severe forms of psoriasis show an association with other diseases, referred to as comorbidities. Metabolic disorders (e.g. diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia mainly in obese patients) and cardiovascular diseases (e.g. arterial hypertension, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction and stroke) are of importance as they can increase patients' mortality. ⋯ He is responsible for the early diagnosis of comorbidities and insuring their appropriate management. The anti-psoriatic treatment has to be adapted to existing comorbidities and their systemic treatments. The following article provides information on psoriatic comorbidities and their consequences for daily practice.
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Case Reports
[Maculo-papular exanthem with acute renal failure. Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome].
Acute renal failure caused by interstitial nephritis as part of a drug hypersensitivity syndrome constitutes a rare, but potentially life-threatening adverse drug reaction. We describe a patient with a mild maculo-papular rash accompanied by eosinophilia after prolonged treatment with meropenem, vancomycin, and moxifloxacin. Subsequently, a rapidly progressing renal failure developed which dominated the clinical picture. Upon cessation of all suspected drugs and therapy with high-dose steroids for 6 weeks, the renal function slowly returned to normal.