Minerva anestesiologica
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Minerva anestesiologica · Dec 2024
Centralized monitored anesthesia care by nurse anesthetist for cataract and glaucoma surgery in a 1:3 ratio: a non-inferiority study.
Minor Ophthalmic Procedures (MOP), especially cataract or glaucoma surgery, are considered low risk. However, in France, anesthesia must be monitored continuously and carried out by an anesthetist or a nurse anesthetist (NA). The aim was to assess whether an externalized monitored anesthesia care (MAC) would be non-inferior to an individual MAC inside the OR regarding the incidence of severe hypertension, bradycardia, hypoxemia, and surgeon satisfaction. ⋯ Among patients undergoing MOP with topical or locoregional anesthesia, an externalized MAC strategy with a 1:3 NA-to-patient ratio were non-inferior to an inside monitoring on the incidence of severe hypertension, bradycardia, hypoxemia and surgeon satisfaction regarding patient safety.
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Minerva anestesiologica · Dec 2024
Analgesic effect of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block to the pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block in primary total hip arthroplasty: a randomized clinical trial.
Adequate hip joint and surgical incision analgesia represent a challenge in the postoperative period of primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). This study aimed to evaluate whether the combination of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block (LFCN block) and the pericapsular nerve group block (PENG block) influences postoperative analgesia and rescue opioids, in primary THA surgeries. ⋯ The combination of the LFCN block and the PENG block, compared to the sole PENG block, results in better analgesia at rest and on movement up to 24 h and a reduction in the total consumption of opioids up to 48 h after THA.
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Minerva anestesiologica · Dec 2024
Observational StudyRenal resistive index assessment by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography is associated with acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a prospective observational study.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major health burden after cardiac surgery. Renal vasoconstriction and venous congestion can be assessed via transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). The primary objective is to determine feasibility of measuring intraoperative Renal resistive index (RRI) and portal vein pulsatility fraction (PF) by TEE. The secondary objectives are to determine the association between RRI and/or PF and postoperative AKI, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) length of stay, hospital length of stay, and 30-day mortality. ⋯ This study demonstrates high feasibility for obtaining intraoperative TEE measurement of RRI and PF and significant correlation between postoperative AKI with pre CPB RRI, post chest closure RRI, and the combination of RRI at the three timepoints.
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Minerva anestesiologica · Dec 2024
Randomized Controlled TrialPrehabilitation for Chilean frail elderly people - pre-surgical conditioning protocol - to reduce the length of stay: randomized control trial.
Frail elderly patients have a higher risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Prehabilitation is a potential intervention for optimizing postoperative outcomes in frail patients. We studied the impact of a prehabilitation program on length of stay (LOS) in frail elderly patients undergoing elective surgery. ⋯ The PCP conducted both in-person and online, for older frail patients undergoing elective colorectal and urological surgery was not associated with shorter LOS. However, frailty status significantly improved after completing PCP.
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Minerva anestesiologica · Dec 2024
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyComparison of postoperative awakening between ciprofol and propofol in elderly patients undergoing hip replacement surgery: a single-blind, randomized, controlled trial.
The aim of this paper was to compare the impact of continuous infusion of ciprofol versus propofol on postoperative awakening in elderly patients following hip replacement surgery. ⋯ Compared to propofol, the administration of ciprofol in elderly patients following hip replacement surgery is associated with prolonged awakening time, spontaneous breathing recovery time, and extubation. The average intravenous maintenance dosage of ciprofol in geriatric patients under general anesthesia was 0.8 mg·kg-1·h-1.