Drug Des Dev Ther
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To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of sodium cantharidinate and vitamin B6 (SC/B6) combined with conventional medical treatment (CMT) for the treatment of patients with advanced digestive system neoplasms (DSNs). ⋯ The combination of SC/B6 and CMT is more effective in treating DSNs than CMT alone. This combination alleviates the adverse effects associated with chemotherapy and improves the QoL of DSN patients, and its application in the clinic is worth promoting.
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As one of the therapeutic drugs for idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN), tacrolimus (TAC) has not been fully vindicated for its efficacy and tolerability. A meta-analysis was performed to detect the efficacy and safety of TAC plus glucocorticoid vs cyclophosphamide (CTX) plus glucocorticoid in therapy of patients with IMN. ⋯ TAC treatment could get high value of TR and had low value of proteinuria level when compared with those in CTX on 6-month treatment in therapy of patients with IMN.
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Review
Caplacizumab as an emerging treatment option for acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare disease with a mortality rate of over 90% if left untreated. Therapeutic plasma exchange (PEX) is the mainstay of treatment of acquired TTP (aTTP), and with the introduction of PEX, the mortality rate declined dramatically below 20%. Although PEX together with corticosteroids are the backbone of the upfront management of patients with aTTP with successful outcomes, patients may remain refractory and/or relapse following an initial response to this treatment. ⋯ The drug was first developed for the prevention of thrombosis in high-risk patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention; however, drug development for this indication has been discontinued. Recently, caplacizumab received its first approval following Phase II TITAN and Phase III HERCULES trials in the European Union (EU) for the treatment of acute episode of aTTP in adult patients, in addition to PEX and immunosuppression. This review focuses on the use of caplacizumab as an emerging treatment option in patients with aTTP.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Different effects of oxycodone and remifentanil in patients undergoing ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of hepatic cancer: a randomized trial.
Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a recently introduced alternative technique for the treatment of hepatic cancer. Anesthesia is required for RFA of hepatic cancer to achieve patient comfort and immobilization during this painful procedure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the analgesic efficacy and evaluate the safety of a single intravenous injection of oxycodone hydrochloride for this procedure. ⋯ Ultrasound-guided percutaneous RFA for hepatic cancer can be completed both with continuous infusion of remifentanil or a single intravenous injection of oxycodone. However, oxycodone hydrochloride provides better patient experience with higher satisfactory score and less unwanted body movements, relieves post-procedural pain better, and is not associated with an increase in adverse effects.
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Resveratrol (RESV; trans-3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene) has emerged as a potential new therapeutic for age-related atherosclerotic diseases. However, the effect of RESV on cellular aging and its underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine whether RESV can delay cellular aging through upregulation of autophagy. ⋯ RESV may reverse and delay the aging process of HUVECs via upregulation of autophagy and could be a candidate therapeutic for age-related atherosclerotic diseases.