Pediatr Crit Care Me
-
Pediatr Crit Care Me · Sep 2013
Randomized Controlled TrialEffect of Mechanical Cleaning of Endotracheal Tubes With Sterile Urethral Catheters to Reduce Biofilm Formation in Ventilator Patients.
To investigate the effectiveness of mechanical cleaning with sterile urethral catheters to prevent formation of biofilms on endotracheal tubes. ⋯ Mechanical cleaning with sterile urethral catheters reduced bacterial colonization, prevented formation of endotracheal tube biofilm, and reduced the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
-
Pediatr Crit Care Me · Sep 2013
High-Flow Nasal Prong Oxygen Therapy or Nasopharyngeal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Children With Moderate-to-Severe Respiratory Distress?
The aim of this study was to compare the use of high-flow nasal prong oxygen therapy to nasopharyngeal continuous positive airway pressure in a PICU at a tertiary hospital; to understand the safety and effectiveness of high-flow nasal prong therapy; in particular, what proportion of children require escalation of therapy, whether any bedside monitoring data predict stability or need for escalation, and complications of the therapies. ⋯ High-flow nasal prong therapy is a safe form of respiratory support for children with moderate-to-severe respiratory distress, across a large range of diagnoses, whose increased work of breathing or hypoxemia is not relieved by standard oxygen therapy. About one quarter of all children will require escalation to another form of respiratory support. This can be predicted by simple bedside observations.