Pediatr Crit Care Me
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Dec 2021
Multicenter StudyAnomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery From the Pulmonary Artery: A Retrospective Multicenter Study.
We aimed to describe characteristics and operative outcomes from a multicenter cohort of infants who underwent repair of anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. We also aimed to identify factors associated with major adverse cardiovascular events following anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery repair. ⋯ In this contemporary multicenter analysis, one in five children who underwent surgical repair of anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery experienced major adverse cardiovascular events. Preoperative characteristics such as inotropic support, creatinine, and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter z score should be considered when planning for potential postoperative complications.
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To describe the geography of pediatric critical care services and the relationship between poverty and distance to these services across the United States. ⋯ In the United States, the distance to pediatric critical care services increases with poverty. This carries implications for access to care and health outcome disparities.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Dec 2021
Characteristics and Outcomes of Children With Necrotizing Pneumonia.
In this study, we describe the characteristics and outcomes of pediatric necrotizing pneumonia in the United States. ⋯ Bacterial etiology of necrotizing pneumonia in children varied with the presence or absence of a complex chronic condition. Bacterial isolation is associated with increased invasive procedures and complications. The mortality rate is higher in children with complex chronic conditions. This study provides national data on necrotizing pneumonia among hospitalized children.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Dec 2021
Multicenter StudyLeft Heart Decompression on Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Children With Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis: An Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Review.
To describe the association between left heart decompression on veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and survival in patients with myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. The secondary outcome is to study association of left heart decompression with survival in children with myocarditis compared with those with dilated cardiomyopathy. ⋯ Retrospective review of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry revealed an association between left heart decompression and greater odds of survival in children with myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. When comparing patients with dilated cardiomyopathy against those with myocarditis, we could not exclude a three-fold greater odds of survival associated with the use of left heart decompression. This finding warrants further prospective evaluation.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Dec 2021
Continuous Renal-Replacement Therapy in Critically Ill Children: Practice Changes and Association With Outcome.
This study was designed to evaluate practice changes and outcomes over a 10-year period in a large single-center PICU cohort that received continuous renal-replacement therapy. ⋯ The survival rate of patients received continuous renal-replacement therapy treatment in our center has improved over past 10 years, and some changes have taken place during these periods. Among them, early initiation of continuous renal-replacement therapy, lower fluid overload, and regional citrate anticoagulation method seems to be related to the improvement of outcome. Ongoing evaluation of the practice changes and quality improvement of continuous renal-replacement therapy for critically ill pediatric patients still need attention.