Pediatr Crit Care Me
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Jun 2023
Anticoagulation-Free Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Single-Center Retrospective Study.
To analyze hemorrhage and thrombosis data related to anticoagulation-free pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). ⋯ In selected high-risk-for-bleeding patients, our experience is that we can use ECMO in our center for limited periods without systemic anticoagulation, with lower frequency of patient or circuit thrombosis. Larger multicentered studies are required to assess weight, age, ECMO flow, and anticoagulation-free time limitations that are likely to pose risk for thrombotic events.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Jun 2023
Pulse Oximetry and Arterial Saturation Difference in Pediatric COVID-19 Patients: Retrospective Analysis by Race.
Pulse oximetry (Sp o2 ) may overestimate arterial oxygen saturation (Sa o2 ) in blood laboratory testing. This study aimed to assess Sp o2 -Sa o2 difference in relation to race (i.e., patient self-reporting as Black or White), occult hypoxemia, and length of stay (LOS) in pediatric patients with COVID-19. ⋯ We found an oximetry bias in the measurement of Sp o2 with respect to Sa o2 in symptomatic hospitalized pediatric patients with the diagnosis of COVID-19. Furthermore, race is related to an increased oximetry bias. However, we did not find a relationship between oximetry bias and the LOS in the hospital in this cohort of patients.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Jun 2023
Analgesia and Sedation at Terminal Extubation: A Secondary Analysis From Death One Hour After Terminal Extubation Study Data.
To describe the doses of opioids and benzodiazepines administered around the time of terminal extubation (TE) to children who died within 1 hour of TE and to identify their association with the time to death (TTD). ⋯ Children after TE are often prescribed opioids and benzodiazepines. For patients dying within 1 hour of TE, TTD is not associated with the dose of medication administered as part of comfort care.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Jun 2023
Elevated Diaphragmatic Tonic Activity in PICU Patients: Age-Specific Definitions, Prevalence, and Associations.
Tonic diaphragmatic activity (tonic Edi, i.e., sustained diaphragm activation throughout expiration) reflects diaphragmatic effort to defend end-expiratory lung volumes. Detection of such elevated tonic Edi may be useful in identifying patients who need increased positive end-expiratory pressure. We aimed to: 1) identify age-specific definitions for elevated tonic Edi in ventilated PICU patients and 2) describe the prevalence and factors associated with sustained episodes of high tonic Edi. ⋯ Our proposed definition of elevated tonic Edi quantifies abnormal diaphragmatic activity during expiration. Such a definition may help clinicians to identify those patients using abnormal effort to defend end-expiratory lung volume. In our experience, high tonic Edi episodes are frequent, especially during NIV and in patients with bronchiolitis.