The Medical journal of Australia
-
The brain-stem electroencephalograph (EEG)-evoked response (BSER) constitutes a reliable and objective method of testing hearing in infants, and in uncooperative, or retarded patients. The procedure is harmless and painless, and involves recording the EEG brain-stem responses to clicks presented by headphones. The patient may be sedated, or even anaesthetized, if necessary. Because of the equipment and time involved, the procedure is not recommended as a routine screening procedure, but constitutes a valuable adjunct to conventional audiological testing, especially in doubtful cases.
-
A standardized medical examination of four to five year old children was introduced into Victorian preschools in 1977. This combined a neurodevelopmental screening with a physical examination. ⋯ The number of children referred for intervention or therapy from the disadvantaged group was 176 (34%) compared with 88 children (17.6%) from the more advantaged group. A standardized examination of the preschool child is desirable, so that consistently comparable results can be obtained and epidemiological trends can be more readily identified.
-
Comparative Study Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial
Trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole and doxycycline in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis in general practice: a comparative study.
Fifty-six patients with acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis were given one week's treatment either with a combination of trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) or with doxycycline, in a single blind trial. The study found no significant difference in response to the two treatments, and confirmed that both TMP/SMX and doxycycline are effective and well tolerated agents, which are suitable for the management of acute or chronic bronchitis.