Brit J Hosp Med
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The population of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is ageing and has an increasing burden of non-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related morbidity and mortality, including frailty. Frailty is prevalent at a younger age in this population and is associated with multimorbidity, disability and death. This article examines the key interventions to ameliorate the advancement of frailty in people living with HIV. ⋯ Addressing the social determinants of frailty, such as social isolation and loneliness, are beneficial, but are dependent on local charities and resources. More research is required to assess pharmacological and nutritional interventions in frailty. This requires a greater understanding of the exact pathophysiology of frailty, which remains poorly understood.
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Anaesthetists might prefer two lungs for ventilation, but this is not always possible. One lung ventilation requires a good knowledge of physiology, anatomy and equipment. This article gives an overview of the basics.
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The World Health Organization draft global action plan aims to strengthen health services for asylum seekers and refugees in host countries. Addressing the healthcare needs of this population can be daunting but healthcare professionals can have a hugely positive impact by providing high quality, trauma-informed care and understanding the barriers these people may face in accessing care. This editorial unpicks the complexities healthcare professionals face when working with this vulnerable group.