Brit J Hosp Med
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Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors are increasingly prescribed for patients with type 2 diabetes. Their use has been associated with life-threatening diabetic ketoacidosis. The risk is increased during times of fasting and intercurrent medical illness, which are common in the perioperative period. Diagnosis can be difficult, so perioperative clinicians must be familiar with preventing and recognising such complications.
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Paediatrics is one of the most useful rotations for junior doctors to undertake, allowing them to learn and develop the skills necessary to provide child-centred care. As with any speciality, it can be daunting to cover on-calls with no previous experience, so guidance for those starting paediatric placements can be valuable. This article provides up-to-date information and preparation strategies for all junior doctors, whether they are considering undertaking a paediatric rotation as a trainee or in a trust post, or are already in training, such as on general practitioner vocational schemes.
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Medicine research and development has been instrumental in improving outcomes for countless individuals, but women, especially pregnant women, have been left behind. Disadvantaged during pregnancy as a result of apprehension over drug use for new or existing conditions, women face worse outcomes for under- or untreated disease. Solving this problem will require input from regulators, the pharmaceutical industry and clinicians.
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The use of opioids during caesarean section has historically been avoided because of concerns regarding neonatal compromise. There is now more evidence regarding the safety and benefits of opioids in obstetric general anaesthesia, so should opioids be used during induction of anaesthesia for caesarean section?