J Formos Med Assoc
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Data about volumetric remodeling of the provisional extension to induce complete attachment (PETTICOAT) technique on DeBakey type IIIb aortic dissection in acute and subacute phases were scarce. The proper timing to perform this technique to promote false lumen reduction was also unknown. ⋯ For DeBakey type IIIb aortic dissection, more prominent true lumen expansion and false lumen reduction were noted when using the PETTICOAT technique in the acute phase. When performed within 36 days after symptoms onset, the PETTICOAT technique may potentiate better total false lumen regression.
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The long-term disease course and efficacy of maintenance therapies have rarely been investigated in Asian patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). ⋯ Limited form disease and older age at disease onset are associated with a lower relapse rate in NMOSD. Compared to no maintenance therapy, rituximab and immunosuppressant significantly reduce the relapse risks.
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Youths with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at a high risk of involvement in school bully. The study investigated whether comorbid psychopathologies mediated the link between ASD and bullying involvement. ⋯ Our findings strongly suggest the link between ASD and later bullying involvement is mediated by pre-existing comorbid psychiatric conditions, besides the direct effect of ASD on bullying victimization. Hence, early identification and intervention of these psychopathologies are highly suggested.
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The increasing prevalence of overweight and obese children and adolescents has been recognized as a public health threat worldwide. This study aimed to assess the effect of a stepwise lifestyle intervention in children and adolescents. ⋯ We developed a feasible multidisciplinary program based on knowledge education and individualized training. BMI and physical fitness scores can be used as early indicators of lifestyle change for obese children and adolescents.
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To compare gender differences in socio-demographics, clinical manifestations, and laboratory test results of individuals who visited emergency departments (EDs) involving drug use. ⋯ We found considerable gender differences in clinical characteristics among ED-visiting drug users, which could offer valuable information for the future development of more tailored gender-specific drug prevention and treatment strategies.