J Formos Med Assoc
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Understanding the root canal systems of molars and the association of root canal system in adjacent or contralateral molars is important for dental practice. This study aimed to use cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) to analyze the morphology similarity of root canal systems in the maxillary first and second molars. ⋯ Maxillary first molars have higher prevalence of 3R4C than second molars. The symmetry in bilateral maxillary molars is higher than the similarity in adjacent maxillary first and second molars. Application of CBCT analysis of root canal system can improve endodontic treatment outcomes. The correlation of root canal system between teeth is useful for genetic linkage.
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Factors affecting the anti-incontinence efficacy of a tailored anterior transvaginal mesh (ATVM) surgery are undetermined. Thus, our aim was to investigate predictors for anti-incontinence efficacy of this ATVM surgery. ⋯ Lesser degree of cystocele, shorter functional profile length and poorer general health perceptions were predictors of greater anti-incontinence effect after the tailored ATVM surgery. Besides, longer functional profile length was also a predictor for further anti-incontinence surgery after the ATVM surgery.
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Type 2 diabetes has become an important cause of diabetes in children. Since most children with type 2 diabetes are asymptomatic, a screening method is needed. However, physicians are required in the screening methods recommended by professional associations. We aimed to develop a simple and efficient screening method for children with diabetes. ⋯ Urinalysis screening followed by evaluation of risk factors is a simple and efficient way to identify children with diabetes in schools.
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The trend of suicide rates among young adults has been increasing worldwide. The study aimed to identify the suicide risks and associated psychosocial factors in a large university in Taiwan. ⋯ While identifying several risk factors that cumulatively conduced to higher suicide risks, neuroticism served as a key element in the increased suicide risk among the university students. Suicide prevention strategies for university students should highlight stress management for those with neurotic trait and early suicide risk identification.