Pak J Med Sci
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To explore the behavior patterns of students and working adults regarding the duration and quality of sleep and water intake in an urban environment and to identify the relationship between nighttime sleep extent and water intake with mood and cognitive performance. ⋯ Sleep duration and water intake patterns may affect mood and cognitive performance. Regular sufficient nighttime sleep and adequate hydration may help improve cognitive functioning and mood.
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To explore the risk factors of chronic pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and to establish and verify a prediction model. ⋯ Gender, postoperative 24-hours NRS and postoperative three months HSS score are independent risk factors for chronic pain after TKA. The nomogram prediction model based on these factors is effective and can provide auxiliary reference for patients with chronic pain after TKA.
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Hirsutism is a common endocrine disorder and its etiology varies from benign and idiopathic disorders to serious malignant diseases. Hirsutism creates negative impact on quality of life and considerable effects on fertility. Our objective was to determine the various causes of hirsutism in women presenting at two endocrine clinics. ⋯ The various causes of hirsutism identified were polycystic ovaries, followed by idiopathic, thyroid dysfunction, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and hyperprolactinemia; therefore, all women presenting with hirsutism should be evaluated for potential serious and curable etiologies, before embarking on a treatment plan.
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To assess the safety of fasting in diabetic and non-diabetic patients with stable CKD during Ramadan. ⋯ Our study shows no worsening of renal functions in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients with stable CKD who intended to fast.