Saudi Med J
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To elucidate the link between fetuin-A expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and amnion cells (ACs) and clinicopathological changes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and newborns. ⋯ There is a correlation between fetal macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, placental weight, and fetuin-A expression of HUVECs in patients with GDM.
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To outline our experience with both arterial vascular thoracic outlet syndrome (ATOS) and venous TOS (VTOS). ⋯ Careful patient selection and diagnosis using advanced, but less invasive radiological imaging coupled with adequate surgical treatment can improve the patient's outcome.
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Observational Study
D-dimer as a predictive and prognostic marker among COVID-19 patients.
To examine D-dimer, coagulation profile, and platelet count among patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) and compare them to findings from non-COVID-19 subjects. ⋯ D-dimer mean values increased significantly in deceased COVID-19 and in hospitalized intensive care unit (ICU) wards patients (p<0.001), indicating a potential predictive and prognostic severity marker, particularly among COVID-19 patients in the ICU.
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To detect the cotinine and nicotine serum concentrations of female and male C57BL/6J mice after a 4-week exposure to electronic (e)-cigarette vapors using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). ⋯ This study showed that the gender factor might play a crucial role in nicotine metabolism.