Respiratory care
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Active Video Game Playing in Children and Adolescents With Cystic Fibrosis: Exercise or Just Fun?
Xbox Kinect has been proposed as an exercise intervention in cystic fibrosis (CF), but its potential has not been compared with standard training modalities. ⋯ Subjects preferred Xbox Kinect for its interactivity. Xbox Kinect has the potential to be employed as an exercise intervention in young subjects with CF, but investigation over longer periods is needed.
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Comparative Study
Endotracheal Tube Seal and Suction Performance in a Novel Biorealistic Tracheal Model.
Endotracheal tube (ETT) cuffs create a seal to protect against secretion entry to the lungs. Cuff inflation currently is recommended at 20-30 cm H2O pressure. ETT designs have variable seal performance in bench studies using rigid tracheal models lacking the dynamic characteristics of the human trachea. We compared ETT designs within a new, biorealistic tracheal model to assess cuff and suction performance in the setting of a compliant trachea. ⋯ Within a novel model with normal trachea compliance, we found all ETT designs tested to seal at lower than current recommended cuff pressures.
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Pulmonary rehabilitation programs document outcomes to prepare for program certification, to demonstrate the value of the program to upper management, and to provide feedback to pulmonary rehabilitation staff regarding the efficacy of the program. The overall goal of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using non-research-generated clinical data to report long-term outcomes following a pulmonary rehabilitation program. ⋯ This study demonstrated the ability of one pulmonary rehabilitation program to accurately monitor extended long-term follow-up after pulmonary rehabilitation. Implementing this long-term monitoring methodology consistently in pulmonary rehabilitation programs could contribute to evaluation of the comparative effectiveness of various treatment options.
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Although under-reported and understudied, unplanned extubations carry a significant risk of patient harm and even death. They are an important yardstick of quality control of care of intubated patients in the ICU. A unit-based risk assessment and multidisciplinary approach is required to decrease the incidence of unplanned extubations. ⋯ A targeted approach based on unit-specific risk factors is most effective in quality-improvement projects. A specific policy for sedation and weaning can be very helpful in managing intubated patients and preventing unintended harm.
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A low serum vitamin D level may represent a marker of other perplexing factors that may lead to increased asthma prevalence and severity. Our aim was to assess the correlation between vitamin D levels and asthma and allergy markers in a subgroup of children with fewer confounding factors. ⋯ In our group of children with asthma, no correlation was found between the level of vitamin D and the degree of airway reactivity, airway inflammation, and allergy. The cause-and-effect relationship between vitamin D, asthma, and allergy should be further clarified. (ClinicalTrials.gov registration NCT01287455).