Middle East journal of anaesthesiology
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Middle East J Anaesthesiol · Oct 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyCOMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF PLAIN AND HYPERBARIC ROPIVACAINE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING LOWER ABDOMINAL SURGERY UNDER SPINAL ANESTHESIA.
Preliminary work has shown that ropivacaine provides spinal anesthesia of shorter duration with greater sensory motor dissociation than bupivacaine, and may be of particular use in the day care surgery. Hypothetically, hyperbaric solution of ropivacaine could improve and shorten both sensory and motor block. ⋯ Addition of dextrose 5% to ropivacaine increases the speed of onset, block reliability, duration of useful block for surgery and speed of recovery. Plain solutions are less reliable for surgery above a dermatomal level of T10.
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Middle East J Anaesthesiol · Oct 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study"ANESTHETIC SPARING EFFECT OF INTRAOPERATIVE LIGNOCAINE OR DEXMEDETOMIDINE INFUSION ON SEVOFLURANE DURING GENERAL ANESTHESIA".
Lidocaine and Dexmedetomidine are known to blunt the stress response to surgery, and have anesthetic sparing activity. This study was designed to evaluate and compare the anesthetic sparing effect of intravenous lidocaine with Dexmedetomidine infusion during sevoflurane based general anesthesia and also to assess their effects on hemodynamic parameters. ⋯ Both drugs produce significant anesthetic sparing effect during sevoflurane based general anesthesia, but dexmedetomidine has better sparing effect than lignocaine.
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Middle East J Anaesthesiol · Oct 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyRAPID FLUID ADMINISTRATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF HYPOTENSION INDUCED BY SPINAL ANESTHESIA AND EPHEDRINE REQUIREMENT: THE EFFECT OF CRYSTALLOID VERSUS COLLOID COLOADING.
Spinal anesthesia for caesarean delivery is often associated with hypotension. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of rapid crystalloid (Lactated Ringer's solution; LRS) or colloid (hydroxyethyl starch; HES) cohydration with a second intravenous access line on the incidence of hypotension and ephedrine requirement during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. ⋯ Giving either LR or HES coloading via a second IV line caused less hypotension and required less use of ephedrine compared to no coloading. There were no maternal or neonatal side effects.
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Middle East J Anaesthesiol · Oct 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyTHE BENEFICIAL VALUES OF TRANSOESOPHAGEAL DOPPLER IN INTRAOPERATIVE FLUID GUIDANCE VERSUS STANDARD CLINICAL MONITORING PARAMETERS IN INFANTS UNDERGOING KASAI OPERATION.
Fluid overload in infants can result from inappropriate volume expansion (VE). The aim of this work was to evaluate the beneficial values of Transoesophageal Doppler TED in intraoperative fluid guidance versus standard clinical monitoring parameters in infants undergoing Kasai operation. ⋯ TED guided intraoperative fluid intake in infants undergoing Kasai operation optimize fluid consumption and improve outcome associated with shorter hospital stay.
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Middle East J Anaesthesiol · Jun 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyDESFLURANE COMPARED TO SEVOFLURANE FOR CIRRHOTIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING MAJOR LIVER RESECTION. A RANDOMIZED CONTROL STUDY.
Major liver resection is associated with haemodynamic, hepatic and renal changes as a result of the procedure. ⋯ Neither D nor S were clinically superior to the other with respect to liver and kidneys functions, but D was found to preserve better the haemodynamic parameters and enhance recovery at a lower cost.