Revista española de anestesiología y reanimación
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Nov 2002
[Course of postoperative pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy under multimodal anesthesia-analgesia in ambulatory care].
To evaluate the evolution of postoperative pain and convalescence in a group of patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under a multimodal anesthesia-analgesia treatment protocol. ⋯ The multimodal analgesia-anesthesia treatment proposed allows a high percentage of laparoscopic cholecystectomies to be performed on an outpatients basis. The protocol provides good control of postoperative pain and nausea and rapid return to habitual activity.
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Nov 2002
Letter Historical Article[19th century concepts of anesthesiology in a work on 21st century surgery].