Aǧrı : Ağrı (Algoloji) Derneği'nin Yayın organıdır = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology
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Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) may be employed for postoperative analgesia in thoracic surgery. In application of TPVB, single injections, multiple injections or catheter techniques may be used. In this paper we present our experiences with ultrasound-guided TPVB in thoracic surgery patients for postoperative analgesia. ⋯ Similarly to multiple injection and continuous TPVB administration, ultrasound-guided single injection TPVB provides effective 24-hour postoperative analgesia.
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The application of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in paediatric population is gaining popularity among anaesthetists. We present a case series of ultrasound-guided TAP block in ten neonate and infants undergoing colostomy and reversal of stoma. ⋯ In all patients, the block was successful with minimal hemodynamic changes intraoperatively and no additional systemic analgesia was needed intraoperative and immediate postoperatively. Ultrasound-guided TAP block has an important role in providing safe and effective analgesia for colostomy creation and reversal of stoma surgeries in paediatric population.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Does perioperative opioid infusion increase postoperative opioid requirement?
Opioids are the cornerstone therapy for the optimal pain management. Perioperative opioid infusion is accused of causing acute opioid tolerance, especially as the postoperative opioid requirement increases in time to provide efficient analgesia. It is debatable whether there is a difference between opioid agents regarding tolerance development. We aim to compare the effects of morphine, remifentanil and alfentanil when infused intravenously during the perioperative period. ⋯ Our study indicated that infusions of morphine, alfentanil and remifentanil administered to patients undergoing major abdominal surgery did not cause acute opioid tolerance. In contrast, infusion of morphine and remifentanil reduced postoperative opioid requirement.
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The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of perceived pain on quality of sleep and life in patients hospitalized in a pain clinic. ⋯ There is a relationship between pain, sleep quality and quality of life. Quality of sleep and life was found to decrease as the level of pain increased, and quality of life was affected negatively when the quality of sleep was poor. Applications towards resolving pain would have a positive effect on the quality of sleep and life.