Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · May 2008
[Optimization of the components of regulation of vascular tone and microcirculatory hemostasis during prolonged regional block in local cold injury].
The impact of prolonged conduction block of the brachial plexus on the regulatory components of vascular tone, the state of vascular platelet hemostasis, and the activity of an inflammatory process was studied in patients with second-to-fourth degree local arm frostbites. The block alleviated arterial spasm, indirectly lowered myogenic tone, and decreased shunt blood flow. ⋯ The concentration of proinflammatory cytokines reduced. This resulted in more efficient treatment.
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · May 2008
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study[Comparative analysis of the efficiency and safety of different types of neuroaxial blocks during total hip replacement].
The paper presents the results of a prospective randomized study in 108 elderly patients undergoing total hip replacement under different neuroaxial blocks. The characteristics of sensory and motor blocks, hemodynamic changes, and a need for infusion and sympathomimetic support under epidural, spinal, and unilateral spinal anesthesia were comparatively assessed.