Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Nov 2008
Randomized Controlled Trial[Effects of alprostadil and ulinastatin on inflammatory response and lung injury after cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric patients with congenital heart diseases].
To investigate the therapeutic effects of alprostadil (Lipo-PGE1) and Ulinastatin on inflammatory response and lung injury after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in pediatric patients with congenital heart diseases. ⋯ Decreasing the inflammatory response after CPB, alprostadil and ulinastatin used during CPB effectively reduce the pulmonary injury via inhibition of the neutrophil activation and cytokines release.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Nov 2008
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study[Effects of fentanyl administrated nasally and intravenously in post-operative analgesia in pediatric children: a comparative study of 36 cases].
To observe the effectiveness and adverse reactions of fentanyl used by nasal infusion or intravenous injection in post-operative analgesia in pediatric patients. ⋯ There are not significant differences in the time needed to achieve the analgesic effect in the pediatric children who undergo lower abdomen surgery. Nasal administration of fentanyl needs a higher dose with a higher comfort and lower adverse reaction rate.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Nov 2008
Controlled Clinical Trial[Effectiveness of bispectral index in intravenous anesthesia with remifentanil and propofol in children].
To investigate the effectiveness of bispectral index (BIS) during intravenous anesthesia with remifentanil and propofol in children. ⋯ BIS effectively monitors the depth of intravenous anesthesia with remifentanil and propofol.