JEMS : a journal of emergency medical services
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Humans are warm-blooded mammals and must maintain a constant internal temperature. Body temperature is controlled by the hypothalamus in the brain, with input from sensory receptors throughout the body. At any given time, body temperature is a function of heat production and heat loss. ⋯ EMTs and paramedics must be familiar with the physiological and pathophysiological processes resulting from these disorders. By close observation of the patient, it should be fairly easy to determine which underlying processes are causing the observed signs and symptoms. With this knowledge, you can provide competent, compassionate prehospital care.
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Decisions must be made rapidly in the field when assessing trauma patients. Acronyms, such as ESCAPE, can help you remember important facts and aid your assessment. ⋯ But don't play guessing games with trauma victims. Use a systematic approach to quickly assess your trauma patients and determine the need to transport them to a trauma center.