Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases
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Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi · Aug 2001
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial[Impact of quantitative and qualitative pathogen culture on the outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia].
To evaluate the impact diagnostic methods with either quantitative culture (QC) or qualitative routine culture (RC) on the outcome of VAP. ⋯ The present study demonstrates that the outcome of VAP is probably more dependent on the adequacy of the initial antibiotic treatment than on the use of either diagnostic sampling.
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Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi · Feb 2001
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial[Time for extubation and sequential noninvasive mechanical ventilation in COPD patients with exacerbated respiratory failure who received invasive ventilation].
To discuss the optimal time for extubation and sequential non-invasive mechanical ventilation in COPD patients with exacerbated respiratory failure who received invasive ventilation. ⋯ In COPD patients with exacerbated respiratory failure who received invasive ventilation, invasive ventilation for 3 days followed by noninvasive ventilation may decrease the incidence of VAP, shorten the duration of ventilation and hospitalization.
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Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi · Jan 2001
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial[The study of intrapleural urokinase in the prevention of pleural thickening and loculated effusions by tuberculous pleurisy].
To investigate the effects of intrapleural urokinase in the prevention of pleural thickening and loculated pleural effusions by tuberculous pleural effusion. ⋯ Intrapleural urokinase can evidently increase the volume of pleural effusion drained and prevent pleural thickening and adhesion.
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Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi · Dec 2000
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial[Modification of facial mask on the dead space effect in non-invasive mask ventilation].
There were reports concerning the CO2 rebreathing during non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) with full face mask. It is our hypothesis that modification of the mask from one way connection to two ways connection by making a side hole in the mask makes it possible that CO2 inside the mask could be washed out by a constant flow through the mask. ⋯ There was obvious CO2 rebreathing during full face mask NIPPV in conventional set-up. A modified two ways connection could reduce CO2 rebreathing to be near zero, which might be important in the management of hypercapnic respiratory failure with NIPPV.
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Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi · Aug 2000
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial[Influence of the subglottic secretion drainage on the morbidity of ventilator associated pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients].
To assess the influence of the subglottic secretion drainage on the morbidity of ventilator associated pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients. ⋯ The presence of subglottic secretion may be an origin of the pathogenetic organisms of VAP. The morbidity of VAP in mechanically ventilated patients can be reduced by SSD, especially for VAP caused by gram-positive cocci and Haemophilus influenzae organisms. SSD may be a simple and effective method for prevention of VAP.