Cahiers d'anesthésiologie
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Combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia was described by P. Moulaert. After searching the epidural space, a spinal needle is introduced through the Tuohy needle for performing the intrathecal block; then an epidural catheter is put for the postoperative analgesia. The author from his own experience of this regional anaesthesia proposes modifications of the Tuohy and spinal needles to improve the technique.
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Two new vaporizers for isoflurane were tested and verified with very low flows: Ohmeda Tec 5 and Penlon PPV Sigma vaporizers. This work completes a previous one [1]. ⋯ The Penlon vaporizer gave pretty good results too. However a gas flow with vibratory component can affect the result by decreasing dramatically the concentration of inhaled isoflurane.